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What to do on a rainy day in Puglia! 0

Posted on February 10, 2010 by Stile Mediterraneo

puglia carnival sweets

It has been raining for all the past week in Puglia. This is not very exciting, since in Puglia we are sun-dependent, being able to enjoy a sunny weather most of the year!

Yesterday I, Marika, our Mom and our two cuisines went to visit our Nonna.
Of course the whole conversation was about the rainy weather.

It was getting a bit depressing! We were the 6 of us sitting around the kitchen table and by the big fireplace, complaining about the fact we never had such a rainy Carnival in Italy before.

Suddendly, our Mom stood up and said: “dai su! è Carnevale, facciamo le chiacchiere!” (it’s Carnival time, let’s make the chiacchiere pastries!”). 
She did not have to say twice. I and Marika started assembling the ingredients. Our Grandmother (who is usually a bit deaf) got really excited (she loves sweets!).
It was the most wonderful day! 

The chiacchiere never tasted like this before!  Of course the secret ingredient was the fun we had hand-making those pastries all together!

INGREDIENTS
500 gr flour
80 gr sugar
2 whole eggs
pinch of sea salt
3 tbsp liquor
1 grated orange zest
40 gr extra virgin olive oil
icing sugar (to decorate)

PREPARATION
Mix all the ingredients together with your hands as if you were making fresh pasta.
Let the dough rest for at least 1/2 hour. Make several rectangular sheets of dough. Use a pasta machine to make the sheets very thin.
Cut them into strips or small rectangular using pasta cutters (or a knife).

Deep fry in extra virgin olive oil (or bake in pre-heated oven at 350°F for about 15-20 min).
Sprinkle icing sugar on top.

There are many different recipes to make the Chiacchiere. Do you have any to share?

Enjoy the Carnival in Puglia!

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It’s Artichoke season! 2

Posted on February 07, 2010 by Stile Mediterraneo

artichokes at the market in Puglia

We can certainly say Puglia is an artichoke lovers’ paradise!

If you come to Puglia at this time of the year you’ll see artichokes everywhere: at the markets and at every street corner the farmers sell their fresh artichokes. All the locals buy to eat them fresh or to preserve in extra virgin olive oil, mint and cloves (delicious!!)…to be eaten in the summer on top of our fantastic bread.

The artichokes have many important nutritional benefits. In addition to being full of fiber and iron, they contribute to lower the blood cholesterol. In fact, by promoting bile secretion in the liver, they help reducing the LDL cholesterol.

In the 1970’s, European scientists discovered that the bitter taste of the artichoke is due to a plant chemical called cynarin, which has the ability to reduce cholesterol.

In Puglia we prepare the artichokes in so many different ways and I and Marika have them at least 6 times per week at this time of the year. One of Marika’s favorite ways to prepare them is with carrots, rice and parmigiano….a sort of risotto but more Mediterranean because we make it with extra virgin olive oil instead of butter.

artichoke and carrotes

INGREDIENTS
3 artichokes 
1/2 lb rice
2 carrots
1/2 onion
vegetable broth (as necessary)
1/4 glass white wine
3 1/2 oz very good Parmigiano
2 tbsp very good extra virgin olive oil
sea salt to taste
black pepper

RECIPE
Clean the artichokes and the carrots and chop them in small pieces. Put them in a non-sticking pan at low flame adding a few tbsp of vegetable broth. Stir and add the onion, cut very fine.
Add the rice and stir very gently and not very frequently. Add the wine and after a few minute other broth, little by little when necessary.
Add sea salt and black pepper to taste.
When the rice is cooked “al dente“, add the parmigiano. Serve and add the extra virgin olive oil.

The only issue we have with artichokes is pairing them with the right wine. What wine do you like having with artichokes?

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Delicious dorade in sea salt crust! 2

Posted on December 19, 2009 by Stile Mediterraneo

cooking sea bass in salt crust from Puglia

One of the most typical fish from the Mediterranean sea is the Dorade.

If you come to Puglia, this is something you should not miss. Our favorite place where to eat is in Otranto, just by the Adriatic sea.
A dorade can be prepared in so many different ways.
I and Marika love the dorade baked in sea salt crust: this recipe allows us to appreciate the freshness of this fish and its particular taste.
We don’t add any flavor, herbs, lemon or olive oil.
The only ingredients we use are: dorade and coarse sea salt.
As always the most important thing is the quality of the ingredients we are using.
It is extremely important that the dorade is freshly caught and most of all that it is coming from the sea (and not farmed).

INGREDIENTS
2 servings
1 lb 3 oz dorade
coarse rock salt (as necessary)

PREPARATION
Preheat the oven at 200 °C.
Clean the fish.
Place a layer of sea salt on the bottom of a large baking pan.
Lay the fish on top of the salt and cover it with sea salt.
Cook for about 25 minutes.

sea bass in salt crust from Puglia

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Home made Focaccia bread! 2

Posted on August 09, 2009 by Stile Mediterraneo

Focaccia from Puglia


In summer time every occasion is good to make a focaccia. It’s such an easy and delicious dish: you can prepare it for a last minute dinner or for a picnic on the beach. Also it is fantastic when it is warm as well as when it gets cold.

In Puglia (mainly in Lecce) a focaccia is usually a double-crusted savory pie, stuffed inside.
In the Bari area “focaccia” is more like what’s called focaccia in the rest of Italy. It’s just one layer of dough but very soft and thick. You may be tempted to add some mozzarella on top….but that’s not the authentic way!
You can only put green olives, cherry tomatoes, extra virgin olive oil and oregano!
The beauty of this focaccia is that it is so soft, because of the potato we add to the flour!
RECIPE: 4-8 servings
Ingredients
2 small potatoes
yeast
1 tsp sea salt
water (as necessary)
1 lb 1oz all purpose flour
2 tbsp extra virgin olive
20 fresh and ripe cherry tomatoes
oregano
green olives

Preparation:

Boil the potatoes and mash them in a large bowl.
Put the yeast in a cup and add warm water to dissolve it.
Pour the water with the yeast into the mashed potato. Add the all purpose flour and mix everything together.
Knead the dough. Add the salt.
Cover with a clean kitchen towel and set aside in a warm place to rise for at least 1 hour.
Take a baking pan, oil it and spread some all purpose flour on it.
Place the dough in the baking pan and add the cherry tomatoes on top, cut in halves and the green olives. Sprinkle the focaccia with dried oregano and sea salt, then drizzle with olive oil.
Set aside again in a warm place for another 30 minutes.
Place the focaccia in the preheated oven and bake at 425 °F for about 40 minutes.
For more information about Puglia cuisine and our cooking classes in Puglia please write at info.stile@gmail.com
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Refreshing Lemon Granita! 0

Posted on July 13, 2009 by Stile Mediterraneo

lemons at the market

One of the many things we love about the summer in Italy is that, because of the hot weather, we have more excuses to eat lots of ice cream.
We love trying different ice cream artisans and for sure there are many we will be happy to recommend in Lecce.
Lemon granita is what we use as our benchmark to understand how good an ice cream artisan!
Many people think that Lemon Granita is similar to a Lemon sorbet.
There is a main difference which is the fact that Lemon Granita has no eggs, no milk and no cream in it. Just lemon juice, lemon zest, water and sugar!
On a very hot day, (today we are expecting 40° C!), I and Marika like going around Lecce and have a granita for breakfast, aperitif, lunch and as an after siesta drink.
Our favorite Lemon Granita is the one made with little sugar and a grated lemon zest in it!
For breakfast we would have a Coffee Granita with a croissant (the Sicilian way); for aperitif the Lemon Granita; after the siesta the almond granita.
There are many flavors you can choose: lemon, mint, coffee, strawberry, almond, kiwi, mandarin, prickly pears.

This is the recipe to make the Lemon Granita:

granita lemon from Puglia Italy

Ingredients:
300 grams of sugar
1/2 Litre of water
2 glasses of lemon juice
1 grated lemon zest

Preparation:
Boil the sugar and water for 5 minutes. Then cool it and add the lemon juice and grated lemon zest. Boil everything again for 2 minutes. Let it cool down again and put it in the freezer in a metallic container. Turn the mixture while it is freezing every 20 minutes. The Granita will be ready after 3-4 hours.

Don’t forget to try if you come to Puglia!

For more information on our culinary tours please write at info.stile@gmail.com

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The search for the smallest capers! 6

Posted on July 01, 2009 by Stile Mediterraneo
Caper plants

Puglia is the perfect place for those who love capers! We produce tons of capers. Apart from sweets, almost all recipes from the traditional cuisine of Puglia, require capers…from fish, to meat, vegetables and pasta. In Puglia, we certainly use more capers than garlic or other herbs.
Yesterday, I went to the market with a specific mission. I wanted to buy a caper plant and try producing capers….once more! I might have tried 20 times already….always with no success!
It’s really difficult to grow capers. They prefer to grow wild only where they decide to grow! They require just the right sun exposure, the right soil or rock, the perfect climate.
I always wondered how they can get to grow so well on top of the most dangerous sea cliffs…and not in my chalky garden with all my care and love!
When you drive along the Adriatic coast from Otranto down to Santa Maria di Leuca you will see lots of people with bags climbing the sea cliffs: they will be picking capers…and of course the best capers are the smallest ones, the most difficult to pick. May be that’s why they are the most expensive ones!
In the next months, I will keep you posted about what happens to this lovely caper plant!
Just to make sure I and Marika had enough capers for the summer, I also bought some freshly picked capers.
Of course, I and Marika like buying the smallest capers: they are so tasty compared to the big ones.
Capers and salt

The recipe to prepare the fresh capers is the following:

1kg freshly picked capers (the smallest)
1kg sea salt
White wine vinegar (as necessary)

Wash the capers, put them in a jar and mix them with sea salt. Leave them with sea salt for at least 10 days.
We use salt to remove capers’ bitterness. Please consider that it is very important you use “sea” salt since it helps preserving the capers’ flavor and taste.
As you may already know, salt preserves food: therefore capers with salt can last for many months or years.
After the first 10 days, put them in another jar, add other sea salt and leave them for other 10 days.
Capers with vinegar in a jar
Now they are ready to be eaten. Remove the sea salt, put them in a jar, cover them with white wine vinegar and close the jar with the lid.
Leave them with vinegar for about 5 days. After 5 days, remove the vinegar and cover them with other white wine vinegar. After 10 days, repeat this step once more. Leave them with vinegar for other 15 days, at least, before using them.

For more info please email at: info.stile@gmail.com

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Traditional tomato Sauce 4

Posted on June 17, 2009 by Stile Mediterraneo

Tomato sauce on a plate
One thing that I and Marika certainly love about the cuisine of Puglia is the fact that even though our recipes are very simple to prepare, the resulting dishes are extremely delicious. Tomato sauce is the recipe that best represents the simplicity of our cuisine. We use only these ingredients: fresh and ripe tomatoes, extra virgin olive oil, basil leaves and onion. Nothing else! We promise the resulting tomato sauce will be unforgettable.
Red tomatoes and pepper
To make a good tomato sauce the quality of the tomatoes you use is very important as well as the extra virgin olive oil you add on top at the end.
Contrary to what people normally think, Italian cuisine does not use as much garlic as other cuisines (i.e. Spanish). Therefore to make the tomato sauce in Puglia we tend to prefer onion to garlic. Also, in Puglia we don’t cover the taste of the main ingredients we are using: if we make a tomato sauce we want to taste the tomatoes and not the onion. Therefore we don’t use too much onion.
As for the extra virgin olive oil, we prefer to add it at the end when the tomato sauce is ready and not in advance. This is because once cooked, the extra virgin olive oil loses all the health properties and flavors. Whereas if you add it raw it still has all its flavors.
Tomato sauce cooking in a pan
To remove the acidity our grandmother always told us to cook the tomato sauce at least for two hours. If you don’t have that much time, you can use a sliced carrot that helps removing the acidity, instead of using sugar.

RECIPE
6 servings

Ingredients:
2 kg of fresh and ripe tomatoes
1 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
½ red onion
1 tsp sea salt
Basil leaves
Red pepper flakes

Preparation:
Soften the onion with a few drops of extra virgin olive oil. Cook the tomatoes for about two hours. Blend them with a food processor and cook them again at very low flame so that the sauce reduces more. Add basil, sea salt, red pepper and extra virgin olive oil.

For more info please email at: info.stile@gmail.com

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Breaking up with a culinary tradition! 0

Posted on April 22, 2009 by Stile Mediterraneo
In Puglia we have many culinary traditions associated to a day of the week or a holiday. Minestrone is on Saturday; orecchiette hand-made pasta with tomato sauce and ricotta cheese is rigorously on Sunday; fava beans or lentils on Monday …..and so on. Every day of the week has a traditional menu that all the local families respect!
Of course we have traditional menu per the special holidays: we have some special fried pastries (called pittule) on Dec. 8th (the Virgo day) and for Christmas; Ciceri and tria (sort of tagliatelle with chick peas) on March 19th (Saint Joseph); fried cod fish during Passover; lamb on the Easter day.
I think the funniest thing is that we also have culinary traditions depending on whether months have a “R” in their name.
Therefore, we don’t eat mussels in months such as: FebRuary, MaRch, ApRil etc. because mussels are likely to be empty. We only eat them in May, June, July, etc.
Well, Puglia is a big producer of mussels: the economy of the area around Taranto or nearby Lecce, by the Ionian sea, is based on the mussel farming. This means that we have so many recipes with mussels in our traditional cuisine of Puglia.
In general I just love mussels! It’s like with cherries: when I have a big plate of mussels in front of me, I start with one and then I can’t stop anymore! I love them cooked in all the possible ways: pepata di cozze (just with garlic, white wine, pepper and parsley); tiella (baked in the oven with rice, potato, cheese, wine and tomatoes); stuffed (with breadcrumbs, eggs, pecorino cheese, pepper)….and of course with PASTA! I love pasta with mussels!
So after all the past months with a “R”, today ApRil 22nd….. a local fisherman told me that a “true gourmand” appreciates mussels in months with a R! He did not need to tell it twice. I was craving for some hand made tagliatelle with mussels. Now, I am the happiest person in the world.

tagliatelle-with-mussels-from-puglia

This is the recipe. It also works with linguine…but of course of good quality (they need to be “al dente”).

4– 8 servings
- 1000 grams mussels
- 1 carrot
- 1 garlic clove
- pinch red chili
- 10 cherry tomatoes, halved
- leaves of parsley, chopped
- 2 tbs white wine
- 1 tbs extra virgin olive oil
- 500 grams of hand made tagliatelle

Warm a large pot, pour in a few drops of olive oil, then add garlic and chili. Cook for a few seconds, then add the mussels, the sliced carrot and the cherry tomatoes. Pour in the wine and cover with a lid.
Cook for 2 minutes or until the shells are open. Remove some of the shells (keeping the inside!).
In the meanwhile cook the pasta al dente, drain it and add it to the mussels. Add the parsley, mix everything and cook all together for 2 minute. Serve immediately.

Do you have any other recipe with mussels? Please share it.

To contact us write at info.stile@gmail.com 

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Healthy spinach Focaccia for the Pasquetta Day 3

Posted on April 13, 2009 by Stile Mediterraneo

The “Pasquetta” Day is one the most exciting holiday in Southern Italy. Pasquetta is the day after Easter and literally means the “little Easter”.

All friends and families get together for a whole day outdoor. The tradition wants that one person offers his or her house at the beach or in the countryside; all friends bring something to eat and to drink to be shared with the others.
All friends of friends are welcome and so you can have about 200-300 people in the same house.
The Pasquetta day starts very early in the morning and ends very late at night: it’s all about eating and drinking (as if, we did not have any food on the day before, Easter!!) and playing soccer or volleyball with friends.
All people at any age attend the Pasquetta. For Southern Italians, it’s a tradition! Italians from the north, don’t believe how important the Pasquetta is for us!
This time, I and Marika will bring a ricotta and spinach Focaccia. We thought the focaccia would be perfect for a pic nic and also for all our girlfriends who like vegetables and want to be healthy!
This is the recipe (for 6 servings):
- 250 grams durum wheat flour;
- yeast (better the natural yeast);
- a pinch of sugar;
- 1 kg spinach;
- 150 grams fresh ricotta cheese;
- 70 grams parmesan cheese;
- 2 whole eggs;
- 1 garlic clove;
- pepper;
- salt;
- 2 tbp extra virgin olive oil
Spinach preparation:
In a big saucepan, cook the spinach with the garlic, a pinch of salt and a pinch of spicy pepper. Cook the spinanch at very low flame, stirring and covering with a lid. When they are al dente, remove the garlic, let them cool down and then reduce them in small pieces using a knife. Add 1 egg and the grated parmesan cheese.
Dough preparation:
Add some warm water to the yeast and a pinch of sugar. Mix together the flour with the yeast and water, 1 egg and the 2 tbs of extra virgin olive oil. Knead the dough. Add 1 tsp of salt to the dough.
Divide the dough in two pieces and with a rolling pin, make two thin and round layers.
Prepare a baking pan with some olive oil and breadcrumbs. Place the first layer in the baking pan, cover with the spinach and with some pieces of ricotta cheese. Place the second layer on top.
Cook in a pre-heated oven for about 30 minutes at 180°C (350 F).
Do you have any similar Easter traditions?
Please let us know if you ever make this recipe.

For more information, please contact us at: info@stilemediterraneo.it

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Traditional Easter bread of Puglia! 0

Posted on April 12, 2009 by Stile Mediterraneo
Happy Easter to all our friends and readers!
  puglia-easter-tradition.jpg
What a wonderful joy for me and Marika to wake up this morning!
We were so excited at the idea of preparing the traditional Easter breads with eggs for our big family lunch.
This was something our Nonna used to make when we were very little: instead of chocolate eggs we used to receive this bread, which was prepared only for this special holiday. We still remember the smell and feeling the warm bread in our hands!
Now it’s our turn…..and I and Marika love making Easter bread!
This is our recipe:
- 1/2 glass freshly squeezed orange juice;
- 500 grams of flour;
- 250 whole grain flour;
- baking yeast (natural is better);
- 6 eggs;
- 1 yolk;
- 1 tsp sugar;
- 2 tsp sea salt;
- 1 lemon zest;
- 1/2 glass extra virgin olive oil;
Boil the water and prepare 6 hard eggs. Let them cool down.
Mix the two flours together. While mixing, add the olive oil and orange juice. In a cup, dissolve the yeast in warm water and add the salt and a pinch of sugar. Add the yeast to the dough. Keep kneading the dough for a while. Then separate the dough in 2 pieces, make the shape of two round baskets and place three hard eggs in the middle of each dough. Let them rise for at least two hours, in a warm environment.   Mix together the yolk with a tsp sugar and glaze it on top of each bread basket. Cook in a pre-heat oven for about 30 minutes at 180°C (350°F).
Do you have any similar Easter tradition?
Please let us know if you ever make this recipe.

For more information, please contact us at: info@stilemediterraneo.it

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